Essaouira: The Windy City of Morocco

Nestled along Morocco’s Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a charming seaside town known for its laid-back vibe, historic medina, stunning beaches, and fresh seafood. Often called the “Windy City of Africa,” Essaouira is a haven for artists, surfers, and travelers seeking a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Marrakech. With its whitewashed buildings, vibrant blue doors, and historic fortifications, the town has an undeniable charm that captivates every visitor.

Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Essaouira offers a unique blend of culture, relaxation, and adventure.

A Brief History of Essaouira

Essaouira’s history dates back to Phoenician times, but its modern form was established in the 18th century by Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah, who designed the city to be a major trading port. Influenced by Portuguese, French, and Berber architecture, the city’s medina is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its diverse past.

Essaouira has long been a favorite among artists, musicians, and writers. Even rock legend Jimi Hendrix visited in the late 1960s, adding to its bohemian reputation. Today, the city remains a cultural hub, hosting the famous Gnaoua World Music Festival and attracting creatives from around the world.

Things to Do in Essaouira

1. Explore the Historic Medina

Essaouira’s medina (old city) is smaller and less chaotic than Marrakech’s, making it a joy to explore on foot. Stroll through its narrow streets lined with white and blue buildings, and you’ll discover art galleries, handicraft shops, and cozy cafés.

• Visit the Mellah (Jewish Quarter) to see remnants of Essaouira’s once-thriving Jewish community.
• Stop by art galleries showcasing local painters and sculptors.
• Shop for handcrafted wooden goods, made from the rare thuya wood found only in this region.

Unlike other Moroccan medinas, Essaouira’s souks are less aggressive, making shopping a more relaxed experience.

2. Walk Along the Skala de la Ville (The Ramparts)

One of Essaouira’s most iconic landmarks is the Skala de la Ville, the city’s old fortress walls that overlook the Atlantic Ocean. Originally built to defend against invaders, these historic ramparts now offer:

• Stunning views of the ocean and crashing waves.
• Old cannons, still in place, giving a glimpse into the city’s military history.
• A picturesque setting that has been featured in films like Game of Thrones (Essaouira was used as the setting for Astapor in the series).

Walking along the ramparts at sunset is a must, as the golden light creates a magical atmosphere.

3. Visit the Bustling Port & Fish Market

Essaouira’s fishing port is a lively place filled with blue wooden boats, fishermen hauling in their daily catch, and seagulls circling overhead. Here, you can:

• Watch the traditional fishing boats in action.
• Take amazing photos of the blue boats lined up along the docks.
• Visit the fish market, where locals buy fresh seafood straight from the boats.

For an authentic experience, pick your favorite fish or seafood at the market and have it grilled on the spot at one of the nearby stalls.

4. Relax on Essaouira Beach

Essaouira boasts a long, wide sandy beach, perfect for sunbathing, walking, or trying water sports. Due to its strong winds, it’s not ideal for swimming but is famous for kite surfing and windsurfing.

Popular beach activities include:

• Camel & horse riding along the shore.
• Quad biking across the sand dunes.
• Kitesurfing & windsurfing, with plenty of schools offering lessons for beginners.

If you prefer a quiet escape, head south to Sidi Kaouki, a lesser-known beach with a more laid-back atmosphere.

5. Discover Essaouira’s Music Scene

Essaouira is famous for Gnaoua music, a hypnotic blend of African, Berber, and Arabic rhythms. This music originated from West African slaves brought to Morocco centuries ago and has since become an essential part of Moroccan culture.

The best way to experience this is at the Gnaoua World Music Festival, held every summer. If you’re not visiting during the festival, you can still catch live Gnaoua performances in local cafés or visit a Gnaoua music house to learn about its history.

6. Indulge in Essaouira’s Culinary Delights

Essaouira is a paradise for seafood lovers. Whether you eat at a local food stall or a fine-dining restaurant, the fresh fish and seafood here are unbeatable.

Must-Try Dishes in Essaouira:

• Grilled Sardines – A simple yet delicious specialty.
• Seafood Pastilla – A sweet and savory pie filled with seafood and spices.
• Tagine aux Fruits de Mer – A seafood tagine packed with flavors.
• Oysters & Shellfish – Fresh from the nearby lagoon of Oualidia.

Best Places to Eat in Essaouira:

• La Table by Madada – A stylish spot for seafood and Moroccan cuisine.
• Le Chalet de la Plage – A beachfront restaurant with amazing fish dishes.
• Taros Café – A rooftop café with live music and great vibes.
• Fresh Fish Stalls at the Port – Pick your fish and have it grilled on the spot!

7. Take a Day Trip to Val d’Argan Winery

Did you know Morocco has vineyards? Just outside Essaouira, Val d’Argan Winery offers:

• Wine tastings of Moroccan reds, whites, and rosés.
• A relaxing lunch under olive trees.
• Beautiful views of the rolling vineyards.

This is a perfect escape for wine lovers looking to try Moroccan wines in a tranquil setting.

Best Time to Visit Essaouira

Essaouira has a mild coastal climate all year round, making it a great destination anytime.

• Spring (March–May) & Autumn (September–November) – Ideal weather, perfect for exploring.
• Summer (June–August) – Cooler than Marrakech, but the wind can be strong.
• Winter (December–February) – Still pleasant, but expect some rain and wind.

Where to Stay in Essaouira

Riads (Traditional Guesthouses)

• Riad Chbanate – Elegant with a cozy atmosphere.
• Riad Baladin – A charming spot with ocean views.
• Villa Maroc – One of the oldest and most beautiful riads in town.

Luxury Hotels

• Sofitel Essaouira Mogador – A luxurious resort with a golf course.
• Heure Bleue Palais – A five-star riad with a stunning rooftop pool.

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Visit Essaouira

Essaouira is a breath of fresh air—literally and figuratively! It’s a city that combines history, culture, and adventure in a relaxed and friendly setting. Whether you’re strolling through the medina, enjoying fresh seafood, or riding a camel along the beach, Essaouira offers an unforgettable Moroccan experience.

If you’re looking for a peaceful coastal escape with a mix of history, music, and adventure, Essaouira should be at the top of your list! 🌊🎶🐪